S. 146 — 119th Congress

TAKE IT DOWN Act

Originated in the Senate · Introduced Jan 16, 2025 · Science, Technology, Communications

Sponsor

Ted Cruz

Latest action

May 19, 2025

Became Public Law No: 119-12.

CRS summary

As of May 19, 2025

Public Law

Tools to Address Known Exploitation by Immobilizing Technological Deepfakes on Websites and Networks Act or the TAKE IT DOWN Act

This act generally prohibits the nonconsensual online publication of intimate visual depictions of individuals, both authentic and computer-generated, and requires certain online platforms (e.g., social media platforms) to promptly remove such depictions upon receiving notice of their existence. 

Specifically, the act prohibits the online publication of intimate visual depictions of

  • an adult subject where publication is intended to cause or does cause harm to the subject, and where the depiction was published without the subject’s consent or, in the case of an authentic depiction, was created or obtained under circumstances where the adult had a reasonable expectation of privacy; or
  • a minor subject where publication is intended to abuse or harass the minor or to arouse or gratify the sexual desire of any person. 

Violators are subject to mandatory restitution and criminal penalties, including prison, a fine, or both. Threats to publish intimate visual depictions of a subject are similarly prohibited and subject to criminal penalties.  

Separately, covered platforms must establish a process through which subjects of intimate visual depictions may notify the platform of the existence of, and request removal of, an intimate visual depiction including the subject that was published without the subject’s consent. Covered platforms must remove such depictions within 48 hours of notification. Under the act, covered platforms are defined as public websites, online services, or applications that primarily provide a forum for user-generated content.

Congressional Research Service, via api.congress.gov (public domain)

Roll-call votes

1 on record

Apr 28, 2025 · On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass

Full roll call

Passed (409–2)

Yea409: 206 R · 202 D · 1 I

MemberPartyState
Shomari FiguresDemocratAL
Terri A. SewellDemocratAL
Greg StantonDemocratAZ
Yassamin AnsariDemocratAZ
Adam GrayDemocratCA
Ami BeraDemocratCA
Brad ShermanDemocratCA
Dave MinDemocratCA
Doris O. MatsuiDemocratCA
Eric SwalwellDemocratCA
George WhitesidesDemocratCA
Gilbert Ray Cisneros, Jr.DemocratCA
J. Luis CorreaDemocratCA
Jared HuffmanDemocratCA
Jim CostaDemocratCA
Jimmy PanettaDemocratCA
John GaramendiDemocratCA
Josh HarderDemocratCA
Juan VargasDemocratCA
Judy ChuDemocratCA
Julia BrownleyDemocratCA
Lateefah SimonDemocratCA
Laura FriedmanDemocratCA
Linda T. SánchezDemocratCA
Luz M. RivasDemocratCA
Mark DeSaulnierDemocratCA
Mark TakanoDemocratCA
Maxine WatersDemocratCA
Mike LevinDemocratCA
Mike ThompsonDemocratCA
Nancy PelosiDemocratCA
Nanette Diaz BarragánDemocratCA
Norma J. TorresDemocratCA
Pete AguilarDemocratCA
Raul RuizDemocratCA
Ro KhannaDemocratCA
Robert GarciaDemocratCA
Salud O. CarbajalDemocratCA
Sam T. LiccardoDemocratCA
Sara JacobsDemocratCA
Scott H. PetersDemocratCA
Sydney Kamlager-DoveDemocratCA
Ted LieuDemocratCA
Zoe LofgrenDemocratCA
Brittany PettersenDemocratCO
Diana DeGetteDemocratCO
Jason CrowDemocratCO
Joe NeguseDemocratCO
Jahana HayesDemocratCT
James A. HimesDemocratCT
Joe CourtneyDemocratCT
John B. LarsonDemocratCT
Rosa L. DeLauroDemocratCT
Sarah McBrideDemocratDE
Darren SotoDemocratFL
Debbie Wasserman SchultzDemocratFL
Frederica S. WilsonDemocratFL
Jared MoskowitzDemocratFL
Kathy CastorDemocratFL
Lois FrankelDemocratFL
Maxwell FrostDemocratFL
Sheila Cherfilus-McCormickDemocratFL
David ScottDemocratGA
Henry C. "Hank" Johnson, Jr.DemocratGA
Lucy McBathDemocratGA
Nikema WilliamsDemocratGA
Sanford D. Bishop, Jr.DemocratGA
Ed CaseDemocratHI
Jill N. TokudaDemocratHI
Bill FosterDemocratIL
Bradley Scott SchneiderDemocratIL
Danny K. DavisDemocratIL
Delia C. RamirezDemocratIL
Eric SorensenDemocratIL
Janice D. SchakowskyDemocratIL
Jesús G. "Chuy" GarcíaDemocratIL
Jonathan L. JacksonDemocratIL
Lauren UnderwoodDemocratIL
Mike QuigleyDemocratIL
Nikki BudzinskiDemocratIL
Raja KrishnamoorthiDemocratIL
Robin L. KellyDemocratIL
Sean CastenDemocratIL
André CarsonDemocratIN
Frank J. MrvanDemocratIN
Sharice DavidsDemocratKS
Morgan McGarveyDemocratKY
Cleo FieldsDemocratLA
Troy A. CarterDemocratLA
Ayanna PressleyDemocratMA
Jake AuchinclossDemocratMA
Katherine M. ClarkDemocratMA
Lori TrahanDemocratMA
Richard E. NealDemocratMA
Seth MoultonDemocratMA
Stephen F. LynchDemocratMA
William R. KeatingDemocratMA
April McClain DelaneyDemocratMD
Glenn IveyDemocratMD
Jamie RaskinDemocratMD
Johnny Olszewski, Jr.DemocratMD
Kweisi MfumeDemocratMD
Sarah ElfrethDemocratMD
Steny H. HoyerDemocratMD
Chellie PingreeDemocratME
Jared F. GoldenDemocratME
Debbie DingellDemocratMI
Haley M. StevensDemocratMI
Hillary J. ScholtenDemocratMI
Kristen McDonald RivetDemocratMI
Rashida TlaibDemocratMI
Shri ThanedarDemocratMI
Angie CraigDemocratMN
Betty McCollumDemocratMN
Ilhan OmarDemocratMN
Kelly MorrisonDemocratMN
Emanuel CleaverDemocratMO
Wesley BellDemocratMO
Bennie G. ThompsonDemocratMS
Alma S. AdamsDemocratNC
Deborah K. RossDemocratNC
Donald G. DavisDemocratNC
Valerie P. FousheeDemocratNC
Chris PappasDemocratNH
Maggie GoodlanderDemocratNH
Bonnie Watson ColemanDemocratNJ
Frank Pallone, Jr.DemocratNJ
LaMonica McIverDemocratNJ
Nellie PouDemocratNJ
Robert MenendezDemocratNJ
Gabe VasquezDemocratNM
Melanie A. StansburyDemocratNM
Teresa Leger FernandezDemocratNM
Dina TitusDemocratNV
Steven HorsfordDemocratNV
Susie LeeDemocratNV
Adriano EspaillatDemocratNY
Alexandria Ocasio-CortezDemocratNY
Daniel S. GoldmanDemocratNY
George LatimerDemocratNY
Grace MengDemocratNY
Gregory W. MeeksDemocratNY
Hakeem S. JeffriesDemocratNY
Jerrold NadlerDemocratNY
John W. MannionDemocratNY
Joseph D. MorelleDemocratNY
Josh RileyDemocratNY
Laura GillenDemocratNY
Nydia M. VelázquezDemocratNY
Patrick RyanDemocratNY
Paul TonkoDemocratNY
Ritchie TorresDemocratNY
Thomas R. SuozziDemocratNY
Timothy M. KennedyDemocratNY
Yvette D. ClarkeDemocratNY
Emilia Strong SykesDemocratOH
Greg LandsmanDemocratOH
Joyce BeattyDemocratOH
Marcy KapturDemocratOH
Shontel M. BrownDemocratOH
Andrea SalinasDemocratOR
Janelle S. BynumDemocratOR
Maxine DexterDemocratOR
Suzanne BonamiciDemocratOR
Val T. HoyleDemocratOR
Brendan F. BoyleDemocratPA
Chrissy HoulahanDemocratPA
Christopher R. DeluzioDemocratPA
Dwight EvansDemocratPA
Madeleine DeanDemocratPA
Mary Gay ScanlonDemocratPA
Summer L. LeeDemocratPA
Gabe AmoDemocratRI
James E. ClyburnDemocratSC
Al GreenDemocratTX
Greg CasarDemocratTX
Henry CuellarDemocratTX
Jasmine CrockettDemocratTX
Joaquin CastroDemocratTX
Julie JohnsonDemocratTX
Lizzie FletcherDemocratTX
Lloyd DoggettDemocratTX
Marc A. VeaseyDemocratTX
Sylvia R. GarciaDemocratTX
Veronica EscobarDemocratTX
Vicente GonzalezDemocratTX
Donald S. Beyer, Jr.DemocratVA
Eugene Simon VindmanDemocratVA
Jennifer L. McClellanDemocratVA
Robert C. "Bobby" ScottDemocratVA
Suhas SubramanyamDemocratVA
Becca BalintDemocratVT
Adam SmithDemocratWA
Emily RandallDemocratWA
Kim SchrierDemocratWA
Marie Gluesenkamp PerezDemocratWA
Marilyn StricklandDemocratWA
Pramila JayapalDemocratWA
Rick LarsenDemocratWA
Suzan K. DelBeneDemocratWA
Gwen MooreDemocratWI
Mark PocanDemocratWI
Kevin KileyIndependentCA
Nicholas J. Begich IIIRepublicanAK
Barry MooreRepublicanAL
Dale W. StrongRepublicanAL
Gary J. PalmerRepublicanAL
Mike RogersRepublicanAL
Robert B. AderholtRepublicanAL
Bruce WestermanRepublicanAR
Eric A. "Rick" CrawfordRepublicanAR
J. French HillRepublicanAR
Steve WomackRepublicanAR
Abraham J. HamadehRepublicanAZ
Andy BiggsRepublicanAZ
David SchweikertRepublicanAZ
Elijah CraneRepublicanAZ
Darrell IssaRepublicanCA
David G. ValadaoRepublicanCA
Doug LaMalfaRepublicanCA
Jay ObernolteRepublicanCA
Ken CalvertRepublicanCA
Tom McClintockRepublicanCA
Vince FongRepublicanCA
Young KimRepublicanCA
Gabe EvansRepublicanCO
Jeff CrankRepublicanCO
Jeff HurdRepublicanCO
Lauren BoebertRepublicanCO
Aaron BeanRepublicanFL
Anna Paulina LunaRepublicanFL
Brian J. MastRepublicanFL
Byron DonaldsRepublicanFL
Carlos A. GimenezRepublicanFL
Cory MillsRepublicanFL
Daniel WebsterRepublicanFL
Gus M. BilirakisRepublicanFL
Jimmy PatronisRepublicanFL
John H. RutherfordRepublicanFL
Kat CammackRepublicanFL
Laurel M. LeeRepublicanFL
Maria Elvira SalazarRepublicanFL
Mario Diaz-BalartRepublicanFL
Mike HaridopolosRepublicanFL
Neal P. DunnRepublicanFL
Randy FineRepublicanFL
Scott FranklinRepublicanFL
Vern BuchananRepublicanFL
W. Gregory SteubeRepublicanFL
Andrew S. ClydeRepublicanGA
Austin ScottRepublicanGA
Barry LoudermilkRepublicanGA
Brian JackRepublicanGA
Earl L. "Buddy" CarterRepublicanGA
Marjorie Taylor GreeneRepublicanGA
Mike CollinsRepublicanGA
Richard McCormickRepublicanGA
Rick W. AllenRepublicanGA
Ashley HinsonRepublicanIA
Mariannette Miller-MeeksRepublicanIA
Randy FeenstraRepublicanIA
Zachary NunnRepublicanIA
Russ FulcherRepublicanID
Darin LaHoodRepublicanIL
Mary E. MillerRepublicanIL
Mike BostRepublicanIL
Erin HouchinRepublicanIN
James R. BairdRepublicanIN
Jefferson ShreveRepublicanIN
Marlin A. StutzmanRepublicanIN
Rudy Yakym IIIRepublicanIN
Victoria SpartzRepublicanIN
Derek SchmidtRepublicanKS
Ron EstesRepublicanKS
Tracey MannRepublicanKS
Andy BarrRepublicanKY
Brett GuthrieRepublicanKY
Harold RogersRepublicanKY
James ComerRepublicanKY
Clay HigginsRepublicanLA
Julia LetlowRepublicanLA
Mike JohnsonRepublicanLA
Steve ScaliseRepublicanLA
Andy HarrisRepublicanMD
Bill HuizengaRepublicanMI
Jack BergmanRepublicanMI
John JamesRepublicanMI
John R. MoolenaarRepublicanMI
Lisa C. McClainRepublicanMI
Tim WalbergRepublicanMI
Tom BarrettRepublicanMI
Brad FinstadRepublicanMN
Michelle FischbachRepublicanMN
Pete StauberRepublicanMN
Tom EmmerRepublicanMN
Ann WagnerRepublicanMO
Jason SmithRepublicanMO
Mark AlfordRepublicanMO
Sam GravesRepublicanMO
Michael GuestRepublicanMS
Mike EzellRepublicanMS
Trent KellyRepublicanMS
Ryan K. ZinkeRepublicanMT
Troy DowningRepublicanMT
Addison P. McDowellRepublicanNC
Chuck EdwardsRepublicanNC
David RouzerRepublicanNC
Gregory F. MurphyRepublicanNC
Mark HarrisRepublicanNC
Pat HarriganRepublicanNC
Richard HudsonRepublicanNC
Tim MooreRepublicanNC
Virginia FoxxRepublicanNC
Julie FedorchakRepublicanND
Adrian SmithRepublicanNE
Don BaconRepublicanNE
Mike FloodRepublicanNE
Christopher H. SmithRepublicanNJ
Jefferson Van DrewRepublicanNJ
Thomas H. Kean, Jr.RepublicanNJ
Mark E. AmodeiRepublicanNV
Andrew R. GarbarinoRepublicanNY
Claudia TenneyRepublicanNY
Elise M. StefanikRepublicanNY
Michael LawlerRepublicanNY
Nicholas A. LangworthyRepublicanNY
Nick LaLotaRepublicanNY
Nicole MalliotakisRepublicanNY
David J. TaylorRepublicanOH
David P. JoyceRepublicanOH
Jim JordanRepublicanOH
Max L. MillerRepublicanOH
Michael R. TurnerRepublicanOH
Mike CareyRepublicanOH
Robert E. LattaRepublicanOH
Troy BaldersonRepublicanOH
Warren DavidsonRepublicanOH
Frank D. LucasRepublicanOK
Josh BrecheenRepublicanOK
Kevin HernRepublicanOK
Stephanie I. BiceRepublicanOK
Tom ColeRepublicanOK
Cliff BentzRepublicanOR
Brian K. FitzpatrickRepublicanPA
Daniel MeuserRepublicanPA
Glenn ThompsonRepublicanPA
Guy ReschenthalerRepublicanPA
John JoyceRepublicanPA
Lloyd SmuckerRepublicanPA
Mike KellyRepublicanPA
Robert P. Bresnahan, Jr.RepublicanPA
Ryan MackenzieRepublicanPA
Scott PerryRepublicanPA
Joe WilsonRepublicanSC
Nancy MaceRepublicanSC
Ralph NormanRepublicanSC
Russell FryRepublicanSC
Sheri BiggsRepublicanSC
William R. Timmons IVRepublicanSC
Dusty JohnsonRepublicanSD
Charles J. "Chuck" FleischmannRepublicanTN
David KustoffRepublicanTN
Diana HarshbargerRepublicanTN
John W. RoseRepublicanTN
Mark E. GreenRepublicanTN
Scott DesJarlaisRepublicanTN
Tim BurchettRepublicanTN
August PflugerRepublicanTX
Beth Van DuyneRepublicanTX
Brandon GillRepublicanTX
Brian BabinRepublicanTX
Chip RoyRepublicanTX
Craig A. GoldmanRepublicanTX
Dan CrenshawRepublicanTX
Jake EllzeyRepublicanTX
Jodey C. ArringtonRepublicanTX
John R. CarterRepublicanTX
Keith SelfRepublicanTX
Lance GoodenRepublicanTX
Michael CloudRepublicanTX
Morgan LuttrellRepublicanTX
Nathaniel MoranRepublicanTX
Pat FallonRepublicanTX
Pete SessionsRepublicanTX
Randy K. Weber, Sr.RepublicanTX
Roger WilliamsRepublicanTX
Ronny JacksonRepublicanTX
Tony GonzalesRepublicanTX
Troy E. NehlsRepublicanTX
Blake D. MooreRepublicanUT
Burgess OwensRepublicanUT
Celeste MaloyRepublicanUT
Mike KennedyRepublicanUT
Ben ClineRepublicanVA
H. Morgan GriffithRepublicanVA
Jennifer A. KiggansRepublicanVA
John J. McGuire IIIRepublicanVA
Robert J. WittmanRepublicanVA
Dan NewhouseRepublicanWA
Michael BaumgartnerRepublicanWA
Bryan SteilRepublicanWI
Derrick Van OrdenRepublicanWI
Glenn GrothmanRepublicanWI
Scott FitzgeraldRepublicanWI
Thomas P. TiffanyRepublicanWI
Tony WiedRepublicanWI
Carol D. MillerRepublicanWV
Riley M. MooreRepublicanWV
Harriet M. HagemanRepublicanWY

Nay2: 2 R

MemberPartyState
Thomas MassieRepublicanKY
Eric BurlisonRepublicanMO

Not Voting22: 11 D · 11 R

MemberPartyState
Derek TranDemocratCA
Jimmy GomezDemocratCA
Kevin MullinDemocratCA
James P. McGovernDemocratMA
Donald NorcrossDemocratNJ
Herbert C. Conaway, Jr.DemocratNJ
Josh GottheimerDemocratNJ
Mikie SherrillDemocratNJ
Seth MagazinerDemocratRI
Steve CohenDemocratTN
Gerald E. ConnollyDemocratVA
Juan CiscomaniRepublicanAZ
Paul A. GosarRepublicanAZ
Michael K. SimpsonRepublicanID
Mark B. MessmerRepublicanIN
Robert F. Onder, Jr.RepublicanMO
Brad KnottRepublicanNC
Michael A. RulliRepublicanOH
Andrew OglesRepublicanTN
Michael T. McCaulRepublicanTX
Monica De La CruzRepublicanTX
Wesley HuntRepublicanTX

Member pages currently show roll-call votes from the 119th Congress only. The “Member pages” column marks votes from that congress.