DonorTrail

Donor

Goodman, Richard

Lincoln, NE · Not Employed · Not Employed

$8,005
Total given
795
Contributions
Sun Feb 19
First on record

Contribution ledger

Showing 500 most recent
DateRecipient committeeAmountFiling
Dec 31, 2024Actblue$1.00view
Dec 29, 2024Emilys List$25.00view
Dec 29, 2024Actblue$3.00view
Dec 25, 2024Actblue$1.00view
Dec 19, 2024Pro-Choice Women$12.00view
Dec 19, 2024Emilys List$15.00view
Dec 17, 2024Retired Americans PAC$10.00view
Dec 15, 2024Vpp$15.00view
Dec 13, 2024Nebraska Democratic Party$25.00view
Dec 12, 2024Nebraska Democratic Party$25.00view
Dec 11, 2024Actblue$1.00view
Dec 9, 2024Dscc$20.00view
Dec 7, 2024Retired Americans PAC$10.00view
Dec 6, 2024Dscc$25.00view
Dec 6, 2024Progressive Takeover$15.00view
Dec 6, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Dec 5, 2024Actblue$0.00view
Nov 30, 2024Actblue$1.00view
Nov 29, 2024Emilys List$15.00view
Nov 28, 2024Retired Americans PAC$9.00view
Nov 19, 2024Vpp$3.00view
Nov 18, 2024Actblue$3.00view
Nov 18, 2024Actblue$1.00view
Nov 18, 2024Actblue$1.00view
Nov 15, 2024Actblue$3.00view
Nov 14, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Nov 14, 2024Actblue$1.00view
Nov 14, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Nov 14, 2024Nebraska Democratic Party$25.00view
Nov 14, 2024Actblue$3.00view
Nov 13, 2024Actblue$3.00view
Nov 13, 2024Harris Victory Fund$14.00view
Nov 13, 2024Dscc$50.00view
Nov 13, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Nov 13, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Nov 13, 2024Nebraska Democratic Party$25.00view
Nov 13, 2024Actblue$1.00view
Nov 13, 2024Ndtc$25.00view
Nov 12, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Nov 11, 2024Actblue$1.00view
Nov 11, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Nov 10, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Nov 9, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Nov 8, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Nov 8, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Nov 8, 2024Actblue$3.00view
Nov 8, 2024Ndtc$25.00view
Nov 8, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Nov 8, 2024Progressive Takeover$12.00view
Nov 7, 2024Actblue$1.00view
Nov 7, 2024Actblue$3.00view
Nov 6, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Nov 5, 2024Actblue$0.00view
Nov 4, 2024Actblue$3.00view
Nov 4, 2024Giffords PAC$35.00view
Nov 4, 2024Dscc$25.00view
Nov 4, 2024Actblue$3.00view
Nov 4, 2024Actblue$3.00view
Nov 2, 2024Actblue$3.00view
Nov 2, 2024Actblue$3.00view
Nov 1, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Oct 31, 2024Actblue$1.00view
Oct 30, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Oct 30, 2024Actblue$1.00view
Oct 30, 2024Harris for President$13.00view
Oct 30, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Oct 29, 2024Actblue$1.00view
Oct 29, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Oct 29, 2024Vargas for Congress$15.00view
Oct 29, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Oct 27, 2024Friends of Sherrod Brown$15.00view
Oct 27, 2024Actblue$1.00view
Oct 27, 2024Actblue$1.00view
Oct 26, 2024Actblue$1.00view
Oct 26, 2024Vargas for Congress$15.00view
Oct 26, 2024Friends of Sherrod Brown$25.00view
Oct 26, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Oct 25, 2024Actblue$3.00view
Oct 25, 2024Harris Victory Fund$47.00view
Oct 25, 2024Actblue$1.00view
Oct 24, 2024Actblue$1.00view
Oct 24, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Oct 24, 2024Vpp$13.00view
Oct 24, 2024Emilys List$30.00view
Oct 23, 2024Friends of Sherrod Brown$25.00view
Oct 23, 2024Giffords PAC$35.00view
Oct 23, 2024Vpp$10.00view
Oct 23, 2024Progressive Takeover$30.00view
Oct 23, 2024Actblue$3.00view
Oct 23, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Oct 23, 2024Actblue$1.00view
Oct 21, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Oct 20, 2024Actblue$1.00view
Oct 20, 2024Harris Victory Fund$47.00view
Oct 20, 2024Actblue$4.00view
Oct 19, 2024Actblue$1.00view
Oct 19, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Oct 19, 2024Emilys List$15.00view
Oct 19, 2024Vargas for Congress$15.00view
Oct 19, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Oct 19, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Oct 18, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Oct 18, 2024Actblue$4.00view
Oct 18, 2024Harris Victory Fund$25.00view
Oct 18, 2024Actblue$3.00view
Oct 17, 2024Dscc$17.00view
Oct 17, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Oct 17, 2024Friends of Sherrod Brown$25.00view
Oct 17, 2024Actblue$3.00view
Oct 16, 2024Gallego for Arizona$15.00view
Oct 16, 2024Vpp$20.00view
Oct 16, 2024Retired Americans PAC$13.00view
Oct 16, 2024Actblue$1.00view
Oct 16, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Oct 16, 2024Actblue$1.00view
Oct 16, 2024Retired Americans PAC$15.00view
Oct 15, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Oct 15, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Oct 15, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Oct 15, 2024Actblue$3.00view
Oct 15, 2024Dscc$30.00view
Oct 15, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Oct 14, 2024Harris Victory Fund$25.00view
Oct 14, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Oct 14, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Oct 13, 2024Vargas for Congress$25.00view
Oct 13, 2024Nebraska Democratic Party$25.00view
Oct 13, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Oct 13, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Oct 12, 2024Actblue$1.00view
Oct 12, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Oct 12, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Oct 12, 2024Mark Kelly for Senate$20.00view
Oct 12, 2024Nebraska Democratic Party$25.00view
Oct 11, 2024Actblue$3.00view
Oct 10, 2024Dscc$25.00view
Oct 10, 2024Actblue$3.00view
Oct 9, 2024Actblue$0.00view
Oct 9, 2024Retired Americans PAC$100.00view
Oct 9, 2024Actblue$5.00view
Oct 8, 2024Actblue$1.00view
Oct 8, 2024Vpp$15.00view
Oct 8, 2024Dscc$10.00view
Oct 8, 2024Actblue$1.00view
Oct 8, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Oct 8, 2024Vargas for Congress$25.00view
Oct 7, 2024Vargas for Congress$20.00view
Oct 7, 2024Actblue$1.00view
Oct 7, 2024Actblue$1.00view
Oct 7, 2024Dscc$25.00view
Oct 7, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Oct 4, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Oct 4, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Oct 4, 2024Hmp$16.00view
Oct 3, 2024Actblue$3.00view
Oct 3, 2024Retired Americans PAC$30.00view
Oct 2, 2024Actblue$1.00view
Oct 2, 2024Retired Americans PAC$30.00view
Oct 2, 2024Actblue$3.00view
Oct 2, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Oct 2, 2024Progressive Takeover$20.00view
Oct 2, 2024Actblue$3.00view
Oct 1, 2024Retired Americans PAC$5.00view
Oct 1, 2024Actblue$1.00view
Oct 1, 2024Vargas for Congress$25.00view
Oct 1, 2024Vpp$5.00view
Oct 1, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Sep 30, 2024Mark Kelly for Senate$25.00view
Sep 30, 2024Actblue$3.00view
Sep 30, 2024Vargas for Congress$25.00view
Sep 30, 2024Harris Victory Fund$25.00view
Sep 30, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Sep 30, 2024Actblue$4.00view
Sep 28, 2024Hmp$16.00view
Sep 28, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Sep 28, 2024Emilys List$10.00view
Sep 27, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Sep 27, 2024Vargas for Congress$20.00view
Sep 26, 2024Harris for President$11.00view
Sep 26, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Sep 26, 2024Actblue$3.00view
Sep 26, 2024Friends of Sherrod Brown$25.00view
Sep 26, 2024Retired Americans PAC$13.00view
Sep 26, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Sep 25, 2024Retired Americans PAC$30.00view
Sep 25, 2024Friends of Sherrod Brown$25.00view
Sep 25, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Sep 25, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Sep 24, 2024Gallego for Arizona$15.00view
Sep 24, 2024Actblue$3.00view
Sep 24, 2024Mark Kelly for Senate$15.00view
Sep 23, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Sep 23, 2024Harris for President$25.00view
Sep 23, 2024Vargas for Congress$25.00view
Sep 23, 2024Actblue$1.00view
Sep 20, 2024Actblue$3.00view
Sep 20, 2024Vargas for Congress$25.00view
Sep 20, 2024Actblue$3.00view
Sep 19, 2024Emilys List$15.00view
Sep 19, 2024Emilys List$15.00view
Sep 18, 2024Emilys List$10.00view
Sep 18, 2024Vargas for Congress$15.00view
Sep 17, 2024Actblue$3.00view
Sep 17, 2024Actblue$3.00view
Sep 17, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Sep 17, 2024Progressive Takeover$20.00view
Sep 16, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Sep 16, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Sep 16, 2024Actblue$1.00view
Sep 16, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Sep 15, 2024Actblue$1.00view
Sep 13, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Sep 13, 2024Nebraska Democratic Party$25.00view
Sep 12, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Sep 12, 2024Actblue$1.00view
Sep 12, 2024Nebraska Democratic Party$25.00view
Sep 11, 2024Mark Kelly for Senate$10.00view
Sep 11, 2024Actblue$1.00view
Sep 11, 2024Harris for President$10.00view
Sep 11, 2024Actblue$1.00view
Sep 10, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Sep 10, 2024Vargas for Congress$25.00view
Sep 7, 2024Progressive Takeover$12.00view
Sep 7, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Sep 6, 2024Harris Victory Fund$10.00view
Sep 6, 2024Vpp$20.00view
Sep 6, 2024Actblue$1.00view
Sep 5, 2024Actblue$0.00view
Sep 4, 2024Actblue$3.00view
Sep 4, 2024Dscc$25.00view
Sep 3, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Sep 1, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Sep 1, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Aug 31, 2024Actblue$1.00view
Aug 29, 2024Actblue$1.00view
Aug 29, 2024Harris Victory Fund$44.00view
Aug 29, 2024Harris Victory Fund$15.00view
Aug 29, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Aug 29, 2024Friends of Sherrod Brown$25.00view
Aug 29, 2024Vargas for Congress$15.00view
Aug 29, 2024Actblue$3.00view
Aug 29, 2024Actblue$1.00view
Aug 28, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Aug 28, 2024Emilys List$10.00view
Aug 28, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Aug 27, 2024Actblue$1.00view
Aug 26, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Aug 26, 2024Actblue$1.00view
Aug 25, 2024Actblue$1.00view
Aug 24, 2024Actblue$1.00view
Aug 23, 2024Actblue$1.00view
Aug 22, 2024Actblue$1.00view
Aug 21, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Aug 20, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Aug 20, 2024Vargas for Congress$15.00view
Aug 19, 2024Emilys List$15.00view
Aug 19, 2024Emilys List$15.00view
Aug 18, 2024Emilys List$10.00view
Aug 16, 2024Actblue$1.00view
Aug 15, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Aug 13, 2024Nebraska Democratic Party$25.00view
Aug 13, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Aug 12, 2024Actblue$1.00view
Aug 12, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Aug 12, 2024Nebraska Democratic Party$25.00view
Aug 7, 2024Progressive Takeover$12.00view
Aug 7, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Aug 7, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Aug 6, 2024Harris Victory Fund$10.00view
Aug 6, 2024Actblue$3.00view
Aug 6, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Aug 6, 2024Vargas for Congress$25.00view
Aug 6, 2024Actblue$1.00view
Aug 6, 2024Friends of Sherrod Brown$125.00view
Aug 6, 2024Friends of Sherrod Brown$10.00view
Aug 5, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Aug 5, 2024Actblue$0.00view
Aug 5, 2024Actblue$3.00view
Aug 4, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Aug 4, 2024Actblue$3.00view
Aug 4, 2024Dscc$25.00view
Aug 1, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Jul 31, 2024Actblue$1.00view
Jul 30, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Jul 29, 2024Mark Kelly for Senate$20.00view
Jul 29, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Jul 29, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Jul 29, 2024Harris Victory Fund$15.00view
Jul 29, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Jul 29, 2024Actblue$1.00view
Jul 29, 2024Mark Kelly for Senate$15.00view
Jul 28, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Jul 28, 2024Mark Kelly for Senate$25.00view
Jul 28, 2024Actblue$1.00view
Jul 28, 2024Emilys List$10.00view
Jul 27, 2024Hmp$16.00view
Jul 27, 2024Progressive Takeover$15.00view
Jul 27, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Jul 27, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Jul 26, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Jul 25, 2024Actblue$1.00view
Jul 24, 2024Mark Kelly for Senate$15.00view
Jul 24, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Jul 24, 2024Actblue$1.00view
Jul 22, 2024Progressive Takeover$35.00view
Jul 22, 2024Actblue$1.00view
Jul 22, 2024Actblue$3.00view
Jul 21, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Jul 21, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Jul 21, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Jul 21, 2024Actblue$1.00view
Jul 21, 2024Vargas for Congress$15.00view
Jul 21, 2024Progressive Takeover$15.00view
Jul 20, 2024Progressive Takeover$15.00view
Jul 20, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Jul 19, 2024Vargas for Congress$20.00view
Jul 19, 2024Actblue$3.00view
Jul 19, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Jul 19, 2024Emilys List$15.00view
Jul 19, 2024Actblue$3.00view
Jul 19, 2024Emilys List$15.00view
Jul 18, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Jul 18, 2024Actblue$3.00view
Jul 18, 2024Emilys List$10.00view
Jul 18, 2024Actblue$3.00view
Jul 17, 2024Actblue$1.00view
Jul 17, 2024Retired Americans PAC$15.00view
Jul 17, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Jul 16, 2024Progressive Takeover$18.00view
Jul 16, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Jul 16, 2024Actblue$1.00view
Jul 16, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Jul 15, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Jul 15, 2024Actblue$1.00view
Jul 15, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Jul 15, 2024Friends of Sherrod Brown$7.00view
Jul 15, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Jul 15, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Jul 15, 2024Progressive Takeover$15.00view
Jul 15, 2024Retired Americans PAC$15.00view
Jul 14, 2024Actblue$1.00view
Jul 13, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Jul 13, 2024Nebraska Democratic Party$25.00view
Jul 12, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Jul 12, 2024Actblue$1.00view
Jul 12, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Jul 12, 2024Progressive Takeover$15.00view
Jul 12, 2024Actblue$3.00view
Jul 12, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Jul 12, 2024Nebraska Democratic Party$25.00view
Jul 12, 2024Dscc$20.00view
Jul 11, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Jul 11, 2024Progressive Takeover$15.00view
Jul 11, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Jul 10, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Jul 9, 2024Actblue$1.00view
Jul 8, 2024Actblue$3.00view
Jul 8, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Jul 8, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Jul 8, 2024Retired Americans PAC$20.00view
Jul 7, 2024Actblue$3.00view
Jul 7, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Jul 7, 2024Actblue$0.00view
Jul 7, 2024Friends of Sherrod Brown$25.00view
Jul 7, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Jul 7, 2024Progressive Takeover$12.00view
Jul 6, 2024Harris Victory Fund$10.00view
Jul 6, 2024Actblue$1.00view
Jul 6, 2024Dscc$25.00view
Jul 6, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Jul 6, 2024Progressive Takeover$15.00view
Jul 6, 2024Actblue$3.00view
Jul 5, 2024Actblue$3.00view
Jul 5, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Jul 5, 2024Actblue$3.00view
Jul 5, 2024Hmp$27.00view
Jul 4, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Jul 2, 2024Hmp$16.00view
Jul 2, 2024Retired Americans PAC$15.00view
Jul 2, 2024Actblue$1.00view
Jul 2, 2024Actblue$3.00view
Jul 2, 2024Retired Americans PAC$9.00view
Jul 1, 2024Emilys List$25.00view
Jul 1, 2024Actblue$3.00view
Jun 30, 2024Progressive Takeover$25.00view
Jun 30, 2024Actblue$1.00view
Jun 30, 2024Actblue$3.00view
Jun 29, 2024Actblue$1.00view
Jun 29, 2024Harris Victory Fund$15.00view
Jun 29, 2024Actblue$1.00view
Jun 28, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Jun 28, 2024Emilys List$10.00view
Jun 28, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Jun 28, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Jun 28, 2024Retired Americans PAC$20.00view
Jun 28, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Jun 28, 2024Harris Victory Fund$17.00view
Jun 27, 2024Vargas for Congress$25.00view
Jun 27, 2024Actblue$3.00view
Jun 26, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Jun 25, 2024Harris for President$20.00view
Jun 25, 2024Actblue$4.00view
Jun 24, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Jun 24, 2024Actblue$3.00view
Jun 23, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Jun 21, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Jun 20, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Jun 19, 2024Emilys List$15.00view
Jun 19, 2024Emilys List$15.00view
Jun 18, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Jun 18, 2024Emilys List$10.00view
Jun 18, 2024Actblue$3.00view
Jun 18, 2024Vargas for Congress$25.00view
Jun 13, 2024Nebraska Democratic Party$25.00view
Jun 13, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Jun 13, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Jun 13, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Jun 12, 2024Nebraska Democratic Party$25.00view
Jun 12, 2024Actblue$1.00view
Jun 12, 2024Actblue$1.00view
Jun 12, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Jun 12, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Jun 11, 2024Actblue$3.00view
Jun 11, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Jun 10, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Jun 10, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Jun 10, 2024Actblue$1.00view
Jun 8, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Jun 7, 2024Progressive Takeover$12.00view
Jun 7, 2024Vargas for Congress$25.00view
Jun 7, 2024Actblue$3.00view
Jun 7, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Jun 6, 2024Harris Victory Fund$10.00view
Jun 6, 2024Actblue$1.00view
Jun 5, 2024Actblue$0.00view
Jun 5, 2024Actblue$1.00view
Jun 4, 2024Actblue$3.00view
Jun 4, 2024Actblue$3.00view
May 31, 2024Actblue$1.00view
May 29, 2024Actblue$1.00view
May 29, 2024Harris Victory Fund$15.00view
May 28, 2024Emilys List$10.00view
May 25, 2024Actblue$2.00view
May 25, 2024Mark Kelly for Senate$20.00view
May 23, 2024Actblue$2.00view
May 23, 2024Actblue$3.00view
May 22, 2024Harris Victory Fund$20.00view
May 22, 2024Actblue$2.00view
May 21, 2024Actblue$1.00view
May 20, 2024Actblue$1.00view
May 20, 2024Harris Victory Fund$25.00view
May 20, 2024Actblue$3.00view
May 19, 2024Actblue$1.00view
May 19, 2024Emilys List$15.00view
May 19, 2024Emilys List$15.00view
May 19, 2024Actblue$2.00view
May 18, 2024Actblue$3.00view
May 18, 2024Emilys List$10.00view
May 17, 2024Actblue$2.00view
May 17, 2024Mark Kelly for Senate$15.00view
May 16, 2024Actblue$2.00view
May 15, 2024Progressive Takeover$20.00view
May 15, 2024Actblue$3.00view
May 15, 2024Actblue$3.00view
May 15, 2024Actblue$3.00view
May 14, 2024Actblue$2.00view
May 13, 2024Nebraska Democratic Party$25.00view
May 13, 2024Actblue$2.00view
May 12, 2024Actblue$3.00view
May 12, 2024Nebraska Democratic Party$25.00view
May 12, 2024Actblue$1.00view
May 12, 2024Actblue$2.00view
May 11, 2024Emilys List$15.00view
May 11, 2024Actblue$2.00view
May 7, 2024Vargas for Congress$25.00view
May 7, 2024Actblue$3.00view
May 6, 2024Actblue$1.00view
May 6, 2024Harris Victory Fund$10.00view
May 5, 2024Actblue$0.00view
May 4, 2024Actblue$1.00view
May 4, 2024Actblue$2.00view
May 2, 2024Actblue$3.00view
May 2, 2024Actblue$2.00view
May 2, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Apr 30, 2024Vargas for Congress$25.00view
Apr 30, 2024Actblue$3.00view
Apr 30, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Apr 30, 2024Actblue$3.00view
Apr 30, 2024Actblue$1.00view
Apr 29, 2024Actblue$1.00view
Apr 29, 2024Harris Victory Fund$15.00view
Apr 28, 2024Emilys List$10.00view
Apr 24, 2024Emilys List$15.00view
Apr 24, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Apr 24, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Apr 24, 2024Emilys List$15.00view
Apr 22, 2024Actblue$3.00view
Apr 20, 2024Vargas for Congress$25.00view
Apr 20, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Apr 20, 2024Actblue$2.00view

Each filing link opens the original FEC document image. Itemized contributions only (generally those above the FEC’s $200 itemization threshold).