DonorTrail

Donor

Hernandezpistorino, Maria A

Pinecrest, FL · Retired · Retired

$12,293
Total given
386
Contributions
Mon May 01
First on record

Contribution ledger

386 records
DateRecipient committeeAmountFiling
Dec 31, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$2.00view
Dec 31, 2024Elect Republicans$71.00view
Dec 31, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$3.00view
Dec 30, 2024Team Scalise$50.00view
Dec 30, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$48.00view
Dec 30, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$2.00view
Dec 28, 2024Voters Deserve Better$52.00view
Dec 28, 2024Voters Deserve Better$10.00view
Dec 28, 2024Voters Deserve Better$10.00view
Dec 28, 2024Voters Deserve Better$52.00view
Dec 28, 2024Voters Deserve Better$10.00view
Dec 27, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$0.00view
Dec 27, 2024Elect Republicans$19.00view
Dec 27, 2024Elect Republicans$17.00view
Dec 27, 2024Elect Republicans$71.00view
Dec 27, 2024Trump Save America Joint Fundraising Committee$3.00view
Dec 27, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$3.00view
Dec 27, 2024Elect Republicans$17.00view
Dec 26, 2024God, Family, & Country PAC$44.00view
Dec 26, 2024God, Family, & Country PAC$48.00view
Dec 26, 2024Elect Republicans$34.00view
Dec 26, 2024Trump Save America Joint Fundraising Committee$6.00view
Dec 26, 2024Elect Republicans$17.00view
Dec 26, 2024God, Family, & Country PAC$48.00view
Dec 26, 2024God, Family, & Country PAC$104.00view
Dec 26, 2024Elect Republicans$67.00view
Dec 26, 2024God, Family, & Country PAC$48.00view
Dec 26, 2024God, Family, & Country PAC$48.00view
Dec 26, 2024God, Family, & Country PAC$48.00view
Dec 26, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$2.00view
Dec 26, 2024Elect Republicans$28.00view
Dec 26, 2024Trump Save America Joint Fundraising Committee$3.00view
Dec 26, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$3.00view
Dec 22, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$50.00view
Dec 22, 2024Trump Save America Joint Fundraising Committee$50.00view
Dec 21, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$1.00view
Dec 21, 2024Rslc Victory Fund$50.00view
Dec 18, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$5.00view
Dec 18, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$3.00view
Dec 18, 2024Team Scalise$50.00view
Dec 17, 2024Trump Save America Joint Fundraising Committee$20.00view
Dec 17, 2024Trump Save America Joint Fundraising Committee$25.00view
Dec 17, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$48.00view
Dec 17, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$10.00view
Dec 17, 2024Rslc Victory Fund$31.00view
Dec 17, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$15.00view
Dec 17, 2024Trump Save America Joint Fundraising Committee$7.00view
Dec 17, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$10.00view
Dec 17, 2024Trump Save America Joint Fundraising Committee$50.00view
Dec 17, 2024Rslc Victory Fund$50.00view
Dec 16, 2024House Gop Battleground Fund$47.00view
Dec 16, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$3.00view
Dec 16, 2024Team Elise$0.00view
Dec 16, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$0.00view
Dec 15, 2024Service and Honor$47.00view
Dec 15, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$2.00view
Dec 15, 2024Service and Honor$3.00view
Dec 15, 2024Service and Honor$23.00view
Dec 15, 2024Service and Honor$50.00view
Dec 15, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$1.00view
Dec 13, 2024Service and Honor$50.00view
Dec 11, 2024Winred$10.00view
Dec 10, 2024Winred$6.00view
Dec 10, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$48.00view
Dec 10, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$2.00view
Dec 10, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$1.00view
Dec 10, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$3.00view
Dec 9, 2024Champion American Values$30.00view
Dec 9, 2024Champion American Values$52.00view
Dec 9, 2024Winred$6.00view
Dec 9, 2024Champion American Values$52.00view
Dec 8, 2024Team Scalise$100.00view
Dec 8, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$2.00view
Dec 7, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$10.00view
Dec 6, 2024Service and Honor$50.00view
Dec 5, 2024Service and Honor$25.00view
Dec 5, 2024Trump Save America Joint Fundraising Committee$10.00view
Dec 5, 2024Trump Save America Joint Fundraising Committee$30.00view
Dec 5, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$2.00view
Dec 5, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$25.00view
Dec 5, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$10.00view
Dec 5, 2024Service and Honor$47.00view
Dec 5, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$10.00view
Dec 5, 2024Team Scalise$50.00view
Dec 5, 2024Trump Save America Joint Fundraising Committee$25.00view
Dec 5, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$2.00view
Dec 5, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$52.00view
Dec 4, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$104.00view
Dec 4, 2024Service and Honor$50.00view
Dec 4, 2024Service and Honor$50.00view
Dec 4, 2024Trump Save America Joint Fundraising Committee$7.00view
Dec 2, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$2.00view
Nov 30, 2024God, Family, & Country PAC$52.00view
Nov 27, 2024Team Mace$104.00view
Nov 25, 2024House Gop Battleground Fund$49.00view
Nov 24, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$2.00view
Nov 23, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$5.00view
Nov 23, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$2.00view
Nov 21, 2024Team Elise$0.00view
Nov 20, 2024Winred$10.00view
Nov 19, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$2.00view
Nov 19, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$10.00view
Nov 19, 2024Winred$6.00view
Nov 18, 2024Team Elise$25.00view
Nov 18, 2024House Gop Battleground Fund$52.00view
Nov 18, 2024Team Elise$47.00view
Nov 18, 2024Team Elise$52.00view
Nov 18, 2024Team Elise$52.00view
Nov 18, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$1.00view
Nov 18, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$5.00view
Nov 18, 2024Team Elise$25.00view
Nov 18, 2024Team Elise$52.00view
Nov 18, 2024Team Elise$5.00view
Nov 18, 2024House Gop Battleground Fund$52.00view
Nov 18, 2024Team Elise$104.00view
Nov 18, 2024Team Elise$15.00view
Nov 18, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$0.00view
Nov 18, 2024House Gop Battleground Fund$15.00view
Nov 18, 2024Team Elise$25.00view
Nov 18, 2024House Gop Battleground Fund$52.00view
Nov 18, 2024Team Elise$52.00view
Nov 16, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$1.00view
Nov 14, 2024Republican National Committee$104.00view
Nov 14, 2024Republican National Committee$25.00view
Nov 14, 2024Republican National Committee$30.00view
Nov 13, 2024Republican National Committee$48.00view
Nov 12, 2024Team Scalise$50.00view
Nov 12, 2024Team Elise$52.00view
Nov 12, 2024Team Elise$30.00view
Nov 12, 2024Team Elise$50.00view
Nov 12, 2024Team Elise$47.00view
Nov 12, 2024House Gop Battleground Fund$50.00view
Nov 11, 2024Rubio Victory Committee$52.00view
Nov 11, 2024Rubio Victory Committee$12.00view
Nov 11, 2024Rubio Victory Committee$5.00view
Nov 11, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$3.00view
Nov 11, 2024Team Scalise$71.00view
Nov 10, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$2.00view
Nov 6, 2024Champion American Values$50.00view
Nov 6, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$2.00view
Nov 5, 2024van Orden for Congress$30.00view
Nov 5, 2024Ted Cruz for Senate$20.00view
Nov 5, 2024Ted Cruz for Senate$7.00view
Nov 5, 2024Rslc Victory Fund$52.00view
Nov 5, 2024Marco Rubio for Senate$25.00view
Nov 5, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$2.00view
Nov 5, 2024Team Elise$52.00view
Nov 5, 2024van Orden for Congress$90.00view
Nov 5, 2024Elise for Congress$8.00view
Nov 5, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$1.00view
Nov 4, 2024Champion American Values$95.00view
Nov 4, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$5.00view
Nov 4, 2024Ted Cruz for Senate$100.00view
Nov 4, 2024Champion American Values$0.00view
Nov 4, 2024Ted Cruz for Senate$30.00view
Nov 3, 2024Never Surrender, INC.$1.00view
Nov 3, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$48.00view
Nov 3, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$37.00view
Nov 3, 2024Trump Save America Joint Fundraising Committee$10.00view
Nov 3, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$2.00view
Nov 3, 2024Champion American Values$104.00view
Nov 3, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$52.00view
Nov 3, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$48.00view
Nov 3, 2024Trump Save America Joint Fundraising Committee$47.00view
Nov 3, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$20.00view
Nov 3, 2024Trump Save America Joint Fundraising Committee$47.00view
Nov 3, 2024Service and Honor$90.00view
Nov 3, 2024Service and Honor$3.00view
Nov 3, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$9.00view
Nov 3, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$48.00view
Nov 3, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$48.00view
Nov 3, 2024Service and Honor$50.00view
Nov 3, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$9.00view
Nov 3, 2024Trump Save America Joint Fundraising Committee$50.00view
Nov 3, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$2.00view
Nov 3, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$2.00view
Nov 3, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$47.00view
Nov 3, 2024Ted Cruz for Senate$8.00view
Nov 3, 2024Ted Cruz for Senate$10.00view
Nov 2, 2024Winred$10.00view
Nov 2, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$104.00view
Nov 2, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$2.00view
Nov 2, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$21.00view
Nov 2, 2024Team Scalise$100.00view
Nov 2, 2024Ted Cruz for Senate$30.00view
Nov 2, 2024Ted Cruz for Senate$0.00view
Nov 2, 2024Ted Cruz for Senate$0.00view
Nov 2, 2024Ted Cruz for Senate$100.00view
Nov 2, 2024Ted Cruz for Senate$3.00view
Nov 2, 2024Ted Cruz for Senate$10.00view
Nov 2, 2024Trump Save America Joint Fundraising Committee$20.00view
Nov 2, 2024Trump Save America Joint Fundraising Committee$47.00view
Nov 2, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$48.00view
Nov 2, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$2.00view
Nov 2, 2024Ted Cruz for Senate$25.00view
Nov 2, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$3.00view
Nov 2, 2024Service and Honor$47.00view
Nov 2, 2024Service and Honor$25.00view
Nov 2, 2024Service and Honor$3.00view
Nov 1, 2024Marco Rubio for Senate$25.00view
Nov 1, 2024Rslc Victory Fund$12.00view
Nov 1, 2024Rslc Victory Fund$52.00view
Nov 1, 2024Ted Cruz for Senate$30.00view
Nov 1, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$5.00view
Nov 1, 2024Service and Honor$23.00view
Nov 1, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$104.00view
Nov 1, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$1.00view
Nov 1, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$1.00view
Nov 1, 2024Service and Honor$25.00view
Nov 1, 2024Rslc Victory Fund$35.00view
Oct 30, 2024Never Surrender, INC.$1.00view
Oct 30, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$104.00view
Oct 29, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$48.00view
Oct 28, 2024Team Elise$71.00view
Oct 28, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$25.00view
Oct 27, 2024Ted Cruz for Senate$2.00view
Oct 27, 2024Ted Cruz for Senate$8.00view
Oct 27, 2024Ted Cruz for Senate$10.00view
Oct 27, 2024Ted Cruz for Senate$0.00view
Oct 27, 2024Trump Save America Joint Fundraising Committee$20.00view
Oct 27, 2024Trump Save America Joint Fundraising Committee$30.00view
Oct 27, 2024Team Emmer$35.00view
Oct 27, 2024Never Surrender, INC.$26.00view
Oct 27, 2024Winred$10.00view
Oct 27, 2024Never Surrender, INC.$50.00view
Oct 27, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$0.00view
Oct 27, 2024Never Surrender, INC.$30.00view
Oct 27, 2024Trump Save America Joint Fundraising Committee$104.00view
Oct 27, 2024Team Emmer$10.00view
Oct 27, 2024Trump Save America Joint Fundraising Committee$45.00view
Oct 27, 2024Champion American Values$0.00view
Oct 27, 2024Scalise for Congress$8.00view
Oct 27, 2024Trump Save America Joint Fundraising Committee$30.00view
Oct 27, 2024Marco Rubio for Senate$25.00view
Oct 27, 2024Never Surrender, INC.$30.00view
Oct 27, 2024Ted Cruz for Senate$0.00view
Oct 27, 2024Ted Cruz for Senate$40.00view
Oct 27, 2024Ted Cruz for Senate$25.00view
Oct 27, 2024Marco Rubio for Senate$25.00view
Oct 27, 2024Never Surrender, INC.$104.00view
Oct 27, 2024Trump Save America Joint Fundraising Committee$30.00view
Oct 27, 2024Never Surrender, INC.$30.00view
Oct 26, 2024Ted Cruz for Senate$20.00view
Oct 26, 2024Ted Cruz for Senate$75.00view
Oct 26, 2024Ted Cruz for Senate$24.00view
Oct 26, 2024Winred$8.00view
Oct 25, 2024Ted Cruz for Senate$10.00view
Oct 23, 2024Ted Cruz for Senate$8.00view
Oct 23, 2024Ted Cruz for Senate$20.00view
Oct 23, 2024Marco Rubio for Senate$25.00view
Oct 23, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$104.00view
Oct 23, 2024Ted Cruz for Senate$7.00view
Oct 22, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$48.00view
Oct 22, 2024Ted Cruz for Senate$20.00view
Oct 21, 2024Team Elise$104.00view
Oct 19, 2024Ted Cruz for Senate$5.00view
Oct 19, 2024Marco Rubio for Senate$25.00view
Oct 19, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$2.00view
Oct 19, 2024Ted Cruz for Senate$30.00view
Oct 19, 2024Ted Cruz for Senate$0.00view
Oct 19, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$5.00view
Oct 18, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$3.00view
Oct 17, 2024Ted Cruz for Senate$25.00view
Oct 17, 2024Ted Cruz for Senate$1.00view
Oct 16, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$5.00view
Oct 16, 2024Ted Cruz for Senate$5.00view
Oct 16, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$5.00view
Oct 16, 2024Team Emmer$35.00view
Oct 12, 2024Rubio Victory Committee$104.00view
Oct 12, 2024Rubio Victory Committee$10.00view
Oct 7, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$1.00view
Oct 7, 2024Marco Rubio for Senate$25.00view
Oct 5, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$104.00view
Oct 5, 2024Marco Rubio for Senate$50.00view
Oct 5, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$10.00view
Oct 4, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$21.00view
Oct 4, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$104.00view
Oct 4, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$48.00view
Sep 25, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$1.00view
Sep 25, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$0.00view
Sep 25, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$1.00view
Sep 25, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$0.00view
Sep 25, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$2.00view
Sep 22, 2024Marco Rubio for Senate$25.00view
Sep 22, 2024Winred$6.00view
Sep 21, 2024Rubio Victory Committee$104.00view
Sep 14, 2024Brandon for Congress Ny22$12.00view
Sep 14, 2024Brandon for Congress Ny22$5.00view
Sep 14, 2024Brandon for Congress Ny22$50.00view
Sep 14, 2024Brandon for Congress Ny22$52.00view
Sep 13, 2024Winred$8.00view
Sep 13, 2024Trump Save America Joint Fundraising Committee$47.00view
Sep 13, 2024Trump Save America Joint Fundraising Committee$47.00view
Sep 13, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$78.00view
Sep 13, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$22.00view
Sep 13, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$20.00view
Sep 13, 2024Trump Save America Joint Fundraising Committee$47.00view
Sep 13, 2024Trump Save America Joint Fundraising Committee$47.00view
Sep 13, 2024Trump Save America Joint Fundraising Committee$25.00view
Sep 13, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$30.00view
Sep 13, 2024Trump Save America Joint Fundraising Committee$25.00view
Sep 12, 2024Brandon for Congress Ny22$3.00view
Sep 12, 2024Brandon for Congress Ny22$36.00view
Sep 11, 2024Marco Rubio for Senate$25.00view
Sep 10, 2024Brandon for Congress Ny22$11.00view
Sep 10, 2024Brandon for Congress Ny22$12.00view
Sep 10, 2024Brandon for Congress Ny22$26.00view
Sep 2, 2024Rubio Victory Committee$36.00view
Aug 31, 2024Marco Rubio for Senate$25.00view
Aug 29, 2024Brandon for Congress Ny22$6.00view
Aug 29, 2024Brandon for Congress Ny22$3.00view
Aug 21, 2024Brandon for Congress Ny22$0.00view
Aug 21, 2024Rubio Victory Committee$36.00view
Aug 20, 2024Rubio Victory Committee$36.00view
Aug 20, 2024Rubio Victory Committee$3.00view
Aug 20, 2024Rubio Victory Committee$10.00view
Aug 14, 2024Republican National Committee$100.00view
Aug 13, 2024Nrcc$100.00view
Aug 13, 2024Republican National Committee$100.00view
Aug 12, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$48.00view
Aug 12, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$5.00view
Aug 12, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$10.00view
Aug 12, 2024Rubio Victory Committee$36.00view
Aug 11, 2024Rubio Victory Committee$15.00view
Aug 11, 2024Rubio Victory Committee$150.00view
Aug 11, 2024Rubio Victory Committee$10.00view
Aug 11, 2024Rubio Victory Committee$25.00view
Aug 11, 2024Rubio Victory Committee$50.00view
Aug 11, 2024Rubio Victory Committee$40.00view
Aug 11, 2024Rubio Victory Committee$104.00view
Aug 11, 2024Rubio Victory Committee$50.00view
Aug 11, 2024Marco Rubio for Senate$30.00view
Aug 9, 2024Marco Rubio for Senate$25.00view
Aug 4, 2024Marco Rubio for Senate$50.00view
Jul 30, 2024Brandon for Congress Ny22$26.00view
Jul 30, 2024Brandon for Congress Ny22$52.00view
Jul 29, 2024Brandon for Congress Ny22$0.00view
Jul 27, 2024Rubio Victory Committee$52.00view
Jul 27, 2024Rubio Victory Committee$25.00view
Jul 23, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$48.00view
Jul 23, 2024Trump Save America Joint Fundraising Committee$10.00view
Jul 23, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$1.00view
Jul 23, 2024Marco Rubio for Senate$25.00view
Jul 23, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$5.00view
Jul 23, 2024Trump National Committee Jfc, INC.$48.00view
Jul 15, 2024Rubio Victory Committee$52.00view
Jul 10, 2024Rubio Victory Committee$52.00view
Jun 30, 2024Rubio Victory Committee$47.00view
Jun 22, 2024Rubio Victory Committee$47.00view
Jun 22, 2024Rubio Victory Committee$5.00view
Jun 18, 2024Rubio Victory Committee$1.00view
May 21, 2024Rubio Victory Committee$52.00view
May 18, 2024Rubio Victory Committee$1.00view
Apr 18, 2024Rubio Victory Committee$1.00view
Feb 15, 2024Marco Rubio for Senate$1.00view
Jan 23, 2024Marco Rubio for Senate$25.00view
Jan 20, 2024Restore Our Nation (Ron Pac)$26.00view
Dec 31, 2023Rubio Victory Committee$52.00view
Dec 15, 2023Rubio Victory Committee$52.00view
Dec 6, 2023Rubio Victory Committee$52.00view
Nov 30, 2023Rubio Victory Committee$52.00view
Oct 5, 2023Republican National Committee$100.00view
Oct 3, 2023Republican National Committee$100.00view
Sep 30, 2023Restore Our Nation (Ron Pac)$78.00view
Sep 15, 2023Kevin McCarthy for Congress$26.00view
Sep 14, 2023Kevin McCarthy for Congress$25.00view
Sep 11, 2023Restore Our Nation (Ron Pac)$78.00view
Sep 2, 2023Kevin McCarthy for Congress$26.00view
Sep 2, 2023Kevin McCarthy for Congress$5.00view
Sep 2, 2023Kevin McCarthy for Congress$7.00view
Sep 2, 2023Kevin McCarthy for Congress$7.00view
Sep 1, 2023Restore Our Nation (Ron Pac)$78.00view
Aug 14, 2023Kevin McCarthy for Congress$25.00view
Jul 14, 2023Kevin McCarthy for Congress$25.00view
Jun 10, 2023Nrcc$50.00view
Jun 8, 2023Nrcc$25.00view
Jun 8, 2023Nrcc$50.00view
Jun 8, 2023Nrcc$0.00view
Jun 8, 2023Nrcc$35.00view
Jun 8, 2023Nrcc$50.00view
May 31, 2023Rubio Victory Committee$75.00view
May 19, 2023Rubio Victory Committee$75.00view
May 15, 2023Rubio Victory Committee$100.00view
May 1, 2023Rubio Victory Committee$10.00view
May 1, 2023Rubio Victory Committee$100.00view
May 1, 2023Rubio Victory Committee$50.00view

Each filing link opens the original FEC document image. Itemized contributions only (generally those above the FEC’s $200 itemization threshold).