DonorTrail

Donor

van Hooser, Philip

Charlotte, NC · Not Employed · Retired

$12,952
Total given
461
Contributions
Thu Jul 13
First on record

Contribution ledger

461 records
DateRecipient committeeAmountFiling
Dec 20, 2024Debbie for Florida$10.00view
Dec 17, 2024Actblue$3.00view
Nov 20, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Nov 20, 2024Dscc$35.00view
Nov 8, 2024Dem Turnout 2024$27.00view
Nov 5, 2024Montanans for Tester$25.00view
Nov 5, 2024Montanans for Tester$25.00view
Nov 5, 2024Debbie for Florida$55.00view
Nov 5, 2024Colin Allred for Senate$50.00view
Nov 5, 2024Heartland Patriots$20.00view
Nov 4, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Nov 4, 2024George Whitesides for Congress$10.00view
Nov 3, 2024Montanans for Tester$20.00view
Nov 3, 2024Colin Allred for Senate$7.00view
Nov 3, 2024Actblue$17.00view
Nov 3, 2024Progressive Takeover$12.00view
Nov 3, 2024Harris for President$20.00view
Nov 3, 2024Actblue$3.00view
Nov 3, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Nov 3, 2024Actblue$5.00view
Nov 3, 2024Osborn for Senate$35.00view
Nov 3, 2024Actblue$3.00view
Nov 3, 2024Actblue$22.00view
Nov 3, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Nov 3, 2024Harris for President$30.00view
Nov 2, 2024Montanans for Tester$15.00view
Nov 2, 2024Osborn for Senate$15.00view
Nov 2, 2024Osborn for Senate$10.00view
Nov 2, 2024Protect the Vote$25.00view
Nov 1, 2024Debbie for Florida$57.00view
Nov 1, 2024Friends of Sherrod Brown$135.00view
Nov 1, 2024Tammy Baldwin for Senate$82.00view
Nov 1, 2024Bob Casey for Senate INC$72.00view
Nov 1, 2024Colin Allred for Senate$60.00view
Nov 1, 2024Osborn for Senate$100.00view
Nov 1, 2024Actblue$6.00view
Nov 1, 2024Osborn for Senate$25.00view
Nov 1, 2024Actblue$7.00view
Oct 31, 2024Friends of Sherrod Brown$12.00view
Oct 31, 2024Gallego for Arizona$25.00view
Oct 31, 2024Let America Vote PAC$7.00view
Oct 31, 2024Actblue$6.00view
Oct 31, 2024Elissa Slotkin for Michigan$35.00view
Oct 31, 2024Tammy Baldwin for Senate$67.00view
Oct 31, 2024Elissa Slotkin for Michigan$7.00view
Oct 31, 2024Actblue$3.00view
Oct 31, 2024Actblue$45.00view
Oct 31, 2024Montanans for Tester$3.00view
Oct 31, 2024Actblue$1.00view
Oct 30, 2024Harris for President$8.00view
Oct 30, 2024Will Rollins for Congress$10.00view
Oct 30, 2024Bob Casey for Senate INC$10.00view
Oct 29, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Oct 29, 2024Elissa Slotkin for Michigan$38.00view
Oct 29, 2024Friends of Sherrod Brown$23.00view
Oct 29, 2024Actblue$6.00view
Oct 29, 2024Harris for President$125.00view
Oct 29, 2024Powered By People$10.00view
Oct 29, 2024Elissa Slotkin for Michigan$32.00view
Oct 29, 2024Tammy Baldwin for Senate$7.00view
Oct 29, 2024Colin Allred for Senate$50.00view
Oct 29, 2024Bob Casey for Senate INC$50.00view
Oct 29, 2024Montanans for Tester$17.00view
Oct 29, 2024Heartland Patriots$15.00view
Oct 29, 2024Debbie for Florida$50.00view
Oct 29, 2024Heartland Patriots$45.00view
Oct 28, 2024Actblue$4.00view
Oct 28, 2024Dem Turnout 2024$40.00view
Oct 28, 2024Actblue$4.00view
Oct 28, 2024Heartland Patriots$36.00view
Oct 28, 2024Actblue$3.00view
Oct 28, 2024Actblue$1.00view
Oct 28, 2024Bob Casey for Senate INC$12.00view
Oct 28, 2024Actblue$3.00view
Oct 27, 2024Gallego for Arizona$32.00view
Oct 27, 2024Tammy Baldwin for Senate$5.00view
Oct 27, 2024Actblue$6.00view
Oct 27, 2024Actblue$1.00view
Oct 27, 2024Friends of Sherrod Brown$37.00view
Oct 27, 2024Actblue$6.00view
Oct 27, 2024Let America Vote PAC$40.00view
Oct 26, 2024Actblue$4.00view
Oct 26, 2024Osborn for Senate$36.00view
Oct 26, 2024Actblue$5.00view
Oct 26, 2024Tammy Baldwin for Senate$50.00view
Oct 26, 2024Actblue$10.00view
Oct 26, 2024Montanans for Tester$12.00view
Oct 26, 2024Heartland Patriots$33.00view
Oct 26, 2024Bob Casey for Senate INC$37.00view
Oct 26, 2024Osborn for Senate$10.00view
Oct 26, 2024Actblue$64.00view
Oct 26, 2024Colin Allred for Senate$88.00view
Oct 26, 2024Actblue$33.00view
Oct 26, 2024Debbie for Florida$65.00view
Oct 26, 2024Protect the Vote$100.00view
Oct 25, 2024Progressive Takeover$30.00view
Oct 25, 2024Elissa Slotkin for Michigan$16.00view
Oct 25, 2024Dscc$16.00view
Oct 25, 2024Gallego for Arizona$20.00view
Oct 24, 2024Actblue$1.00view
Oct 24, 2024Powered By People$75.00view
Oct 24, 2024Let America Vote PAC$10.00view
Oct 24, 2024Let America Vote PAC$15.00view
Oct 24, 2024Montanans for Tester$3.00view
Oct 24, 2024George Whitesides for Congress$7.00view
Oct 24, 2024Actblue$5.00view
Oct 23, 2024Will Rollins for Congress$10.00view
Oct 23, 2024Bob Casey for Senate INC$10.00view
Oct 23, 2024Debbie for Florida$12.00view
Oct 22, 2024Actblue$270.00view
Oct 22, 2024314 Action Impact Slate$270.00view
Oct 22, 2024Actblue$3.00view
Oct 22, 2024Actblue$27.00view
Oct 22, 2024Tammy Baldwin for Senate$7.00view
Oct 22, 2024Montanans for Tester$23.00view
Oct 21, 2024Actblue$4.00view
Oct 21, 2024Elissa Slotkin for Michigan$30.00view
Oct 21, 2024Dem Turnout 2024$27.00view
Oct 21, 2024Actblue$4.00view
Oct 20, 2024Actblue$8.00view
Oct 20, 2024Montanans for Tester$3.00view
Oct 20, 2024Heartland Patriots$57.00view
Oct 20, 2024Actblue$5.00view
Oct 20, 2024Actblue$5.00view
Oct 20, 2024Colin Allred for Senate$80.00view
Oct 20, 2024Debbie for Florida$10.00view
Oct 20, 2024Osborn for Senate$80.00view
Oct 20, 2024Actblue$8.00view
Oct 19, 2024George Whitesides for Congress$5.00view
Oct 19, 2024Osborn for Senate$10.00view
Oct 19, 2024Will Rollins for Congress$5.00view
Oct 18, 2024Actblue$8.00view
Oct 18, 2024Actblue$3.00view
Oct 18, 2024314 Action Impact Slate$66.00view
Oct 18, 2024Actblue$4.00view
Oct 18, 2024Actblue$6.00view
Oct 18, 2024Actblue$3.00view
Oct 18, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Oct 18, 2024Actblue$4.00view
Oct 17, 2024Actblue$1.00view
Oct 17, 2024Actblue$4.00view
Oct 17, 2024Heartland Patriots$30.00view
Oct 17, 2024Heartland Patriots$45.00view
Oct 17, 2024Osborn for Senate$50.00view
Oct 17, 2024Debbie for Florida$25.00view
Oct 17, 2024Montanans for Tester$30.00view
Oct 17, 2024Actblue$10.00view
Oct 17, 2024Friends of Sherrod Brown$33.00view
Oct 17, 2024Let America Vote PAC$15.00view
Oct 17, 2024Montanans for Tester$3.00view
Oct 17, 2024Elissa Slotkin for Michigan$50.00view
Oct 17, 2024Montanans for Tester$40.00view
Oct 17, 2024Actblue$4.00view
Oct 17, 2024Bob Casey for Senate INC$55.00view
Oct 17, 2024Friends of Sherrod Brown$30.00view
Oct 17, 2024Dem Turnout 2024$100.00view
Oct 17, 2024Elissa Slotkin for Michigan$10.00view
Oct 17, 2024Colin Allred for Senate$30.00view
Oct 17, 2024Friends of Katrina Christiansen$35.00view
Oct 17, 2024Friends of Katrina Christiansen$34.00view
Oct 16, 2024Dscc$72.00view
Oct 16, 2024Actblue$5.00view
Oct 16, 2024Colin Allred for Senate$250.00view
Oct 16, 2024Bob Casey for Senate INC$50.00view
Oct 16, 2024Elissa Slotkin for Michigan$28.00view
Oct 16, 2024Debbie for Florida$180.00view
Oct 16, 2024Actblue$18.00view
Oct 16, 2024Actblue$25.00view
Oct 16, 2024Bob Casey for Senate INC$150.00view
Oct 16, 2024Actblue$250.00view
Oct 16, 2024Bob Casey for Senate INC$42.00view
Oct 15, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Oct 15, 2024Debbie for Florida$42.00view
Oct 15, 2024Tammy Baldwin for Senate$37.00view
Oct 15, 2024Actblue$4.00view
Oct 15, 2024Actblue$34.00view
Oct 15, 2024Debbie for Florida$5.00view
Oct 14, 2024Friends of Katrina Christiansen$25.00view
Oct 14, 2024Actblue$4.00view
Oct 14, 2024Actblue$18.00view
Oct 14, 2024Actblue$3.00view
Oct 14, 2024Actblue$3.00view
Oct 14, 2024Dscc$180.00view
Oct 14, 2024Actblue$4.00view
Oct 14, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Oct 13, 2024Debbie for Florida$20.00view
Oct 13, 2024Actblue$3.00view
Oct 13, 2024Dscc$30.00view
Oct 13, 2024Actblue$5.00view
Oct 12, 2024Gallego for Arizona$17.00view
Oct 12, 2024Actblue$3.00view
Oct 12, 2024Osborn for Senate$10.00view
Oct 11, 2024Actblue$10.00view
Oct 11, 2024Elissa Slotkin for Michigan$75.00view
Oct 11, 2024Actblue$4.00view
Oct 11, 2024Actblue$8.00view
Oct 11, 2024Actblue$7.00view
Oct 11, 2024Actblue$4.00view
Oct 11, 2024Actblue$7.00view
Oct 11, 2024Osborn for Senate$100.00view
Oct 11, 2024Tammy Baldwin for Senate$80.00view
Oct 11, 2024Colin Allred for Senate$150.00view
Oct 11, 2024Debbie for Florida$100.00view
Oct 11, 2024Actblue$10.00view
Oct 11, 2024Bob Casey for Senate INC$75.00view
Oct 11, 2024Montanans for Tester$12.00view
Oct 11, 2024Elissa Slotkin for Michigan$75.00view
Oct 11, 2024Powered By People$50.00view
Oct 10, 2024Actblue$9.00view
Oct 10, 2024Actblue$7.00view
Oct 10, 2024Actblue$5.00view
Oct 10, 2024Montanans for Tester$15.00view
Oct 9, 2024Debbie for Florida$146.00view
Oct 9, 2024Actblue$12.00view
Oct 9, 2024Powered By People$100.00view
Oct 9, 2024Colin Allred for Senate$135.00view
Oct 9, 2024Actblue$13.00view
Oct 9, 2024Tammy Baldwin for Senate$125.00view
Oct 9, 2024Actblue$14.00view
Oct 8, 2024Actblue$5.00view
Oct 8, 2024Actblue$3.00view
Oct 8, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Oct 8, 2024Actblue$3.00view
Oct 8, 2024Powered By People$25.00view
Oct 6, 2024Heartland Patriots$17.00view
Oct 5, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Oct 5, 2024Actblue$25.00view
Oct 5, 2024Osborn for Senate$10.00view
Oct 5, 2024Debbie for Florida$120.00view
Oct 5, 2024Osborn for Senate$42.00view
Oct 5, 2024Heartland Patriots$36.00view
Oct 5, 2024Actblue$4.00view
Oct 5, 2024Actblue$3.00view
Oct 5, 2024Montanans for Tester$36.00view
Oct 4, 2024Actblue$3.00view
Oct 4, 2024Bob Casey for Senate INC$25.00view
Oct 4, 2024Actblue$3.00view
Oct 4, 2024Actblue$4.00view
Oct 4, 2024Actblue$5.00view
Oct 4, 2024Powered By People$22.00view
Oct 4, 2024Actblue$12.00view
Oct 3, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Oct 3, 2024Actblue$35.00view
Oct 3, 2024Actblue$4.00view
Oct 3, 2024Actblue$3.00view
Oct 3, 2024Debbie for Florida$90.00view
Oct 3, 2024Actblue$14.00view
Oct 3, 2024Actblue$4.00view
Oct 3, 2024Osborn for Senate$145.00view
Oct 2, 2024Actblue$4.00view
Oct 2, 2024Progressive Turnout Project$5.00view
Oct 2, 2024Actblue$6.00view
Oct 2, 2024Montanans for Tester$32.00view
Oct 2, 2024Actblue$4.00view
Oct 1, 2024Heartland Patriots$25.00view
Sep 30, 2024Montanans for Tester$20.00view
Sep 30, 2024Actblue$4.00view
Sep 30, 2024Actblue$3.00view
Sep 29, 2024Actblue$3.00view
Sep 29, 2024Debbie for Florida$63.00view
Sep 29, 2024Actblue$5.00view
Sep 29, 2024Actblue$6.00view
Sep 28, 2024Actblue$4.00view
Sep 28, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Sep 28, 2024Osborn for Senate$10.00view
Sep 28, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Sep 28, 2024Actblue$3.00view
Sep 28, 2024Actblue$4.00view
Sep 28, 2024Actblue$56.00view
Sep 28, 2024Actblue$6.00view
Sep 27, 2024Actblue$1.00view
Sep 26, 2024Actblue$3.00view
Sep 25, 2024Gallego for Arizona$32.00view
Sep 25, 2024Actblue$7.00view
Sep 25, 2024Actblue$5.00view
Sep 25, 2024Actblue$50.00view
Sep 25, 2024Progressive Turnout Project$5.00view
Sep 25, 2024Debbie for Florida$5.00view
Sep 25, 2024Actblue$4.00view
Sep 25, 2024Actblue$4.00view
Sep 25, 2024Gallego for Arizona$8.00view
Sep 25, 2024Debbie for Florida$67.00view
Sep 25, 2024Colin Allred for Senate$75.00view
Sep 24, 2024Osborn for Senate$18.00view
Sep 24, 2024Heartland Patriots$25.00view
Sep 24, 2024Actblue$10.00view
Sep 21, 2024Osborn for Senate$10.00view
Sep 21, 2024Montanans for Tester$32.00view
Sep 21, 2024Friends of Sherrod Brown$32.00view
Sep 20, 2024Debbie for Florida$10.00view
Sep 20, 2024Actblue$4.00view
Sep 20, 2024Powered By People$36.00view
Sep 19, 2024Actblue$4.00view
Sep 19, 2024Actblue$13.00view
Sep 19, 2024Colin Allred for Senate$135.00view
Sep 19, 2024Debbie for Florida$25.00view
Sep 19, 2024Actblue$4.00view
Sep 18, 2024Powered By People$70.00view
Sep 18, 2024Progressive Turnout Project$5.00view
Sep 18, 2024Debbie for Florida$5.00view
Sep 18, 2024Actblue$3.00view
Sep 17, 2024Heartland Patriots$100.00view
Sep 16, 2024Colin Allred for Senate$88.00view
Sep 16, 2024Actblue$4.00view
Sep 16, 2024Actblue$3.00view
Sep 16, 2024Debbie for Florida$35.00view
Sep 16, 2024Debbie for Florida$5.00view
Sep 14, 2024Actblue$0.00view
Sep 14, 2024Osborn for Senate$10.00view
Sep 13, 2024Friends of Sherrod Brown$9.00view
Sep 13, 2024Montanans for Tester$11.00view
Sep 13, 2024Heartland Patriots$13.00view
Sep 12, 2024Montanans for Tester$18.00view
Sep 12, 2024Actblue$5.00view
Sep 12, 2024Actblue$3.00view
Sep 12, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Sep 12, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Sep 12, 2024Actblue$15.00view
Sep 11, 2024Powered By People$15.00view
Sep 11, 2024Debbie for Florida$5.00view
Sep 11, 2024Progressive Turnout Project$5.00view
Sep 11, 2024Debbie for Florida$12.00view
Sep 10, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Sep 9, 2024Montanans for Tester$22.00view
Sep 9, 2024Harris for President$100.00view
Sep 9, 2024Actblue$10.00view
Sep 7, 2024Osborn for Senate$10.00view
Sep 6, 2024Actblue$4.00view
Sep 6, 2024Actblue$4.00view
Sep 6, 2024Debbie for Florida$17.00view
Sep 6, 2024Actblue$3.00view
Sep 4, 2024Progressive Turnout Project$5.00view
Sep 4, 2024Actblue$3.00view
Sep 4, 2024Progressive Turnout Project$83.00view
Sep 4, 2024Osborn for Senate$77.00view
Aug 31, 2024Actblue$3.00view
Aug 31, 2024Osborn for Senate$10.00view
Aug 31, 2024Powered By People$15.00view
Aug 31, 2024Montanans for Tester$50.00view
Aug 31, 2024Actblue$3.00view
Aug 30, 2024Progressive Turnout Project$15.00view
Aug 29, 2024Powered By People$24.00view
Aug 29, 2024Progressive Turnout Project$65.00view
Aug 27, 2024Actblue$1.00view
Aug 25, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Aug 25, 2024Gallego for Arizona$32.00view
Aug 24, 2024Osborn for Senate$10.00view
Aug 24, 2024Osborn for Senate$18.00view
Aug 23, 2024Montanans for Tester$32.00view
Aug 22, 2024Debbie for Florida$10.00view
Aug 17, 2024Osborn for Senate$10.00view
Aug 14, 2024Actblue$0.00view
Aug 13, 2024Heartland Patriots$13.00view
Aug 11, 2024Osborn for Senate$6.00view
Aug 11, 2024Powered By People$15.00view
Aug 10, 2024Osborn for Senate$10.00view
Aug 9, 2024Harris for President$80.00view
Aug 8, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Aug 8, 2024Gallego for Arizona$42.00view
Aug 4, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Aug 3, 2024Osborn for Senate$10.00view
Jul 27, 2024Actblue$3.00view
Jul 25, 2024Gallego for Arizona$39.00view
Jul 24, 2024Actblue$14.00view
Jul 24, 2024Osborn for Senate$18.00view
Jul 21, 2024Friends of Sherrod Brown$27.00view
Jul 21, 2024Montanans for Tester$27.00view
Jul 21, 2024Actblue$3.00view
Jul 20, 2024Debbie for Florida$10.00view
Jul 14, 2024Actblue$0.00view
Jul 11, 2024Powered By People$25.00view
Jul 6, 2024Powered By People$55.00view
Jul 6, 2024Actblue$10.00view
Jul 6, 2024Colin Allred for Senate$100.00view
Jul 4, 2024Actblue$10.00view
Jul 4, 2024Actblue$2.00view
Jul 4, 2024Harris for President$100.00view
Jul 3, 2024Actblue$13.00view
Jun 28, 2024Actblue$3.00view
Jun 27, 2024Colin Allred for Senate$5.00view
Jun 27, 2024Colin Allred for Senate$10.00view
Jun 27, 2024Actblue$3.00view
Jun 26, 2024Actblue$25.00view
Jun 25, 2024Actblue$5.00view
Jun 25, 2024Harris for President$100.00view
Jun 25, 2024Gallego for Arizona$50.00view
Jun 24, 2024Osborn for Senate$11.00view
Jun 22, 2024Colin Allred for Senate$12.00view
Jun 21, 2024Friends of Sherrod Brown$27.00view
Jun 21, 2024Montanans for Tester$27.00view
Jun 20, 2024Debbie for Florida$10.00view
Jun 18, 2024Actblue$3.00view
Jun 18, 2024Debbie for Florida$90.00view
Jun 14, 2024Actblue$0.00view
Jun 7, 2024Actblue$110.00view
Jun 5, 2024Actblue$10.00view
Jun 5, 2024Actblue$3.00view
Jun 3, 2024Actblue$13.00view
May 31, 2024Debbie for Florida$35.00view
May 22, 2024Colin Allred for Senate$7.00view
May 21, 2024Montanans for Tester$20.00view
May 21, 2024Friends of Sherrod Brown$20.00view
May 20, 2024Debbie for Florida$10.00view
May 3, 2024Debbie for Florida$15.00view
Apr 30, 2024Debbie for Florida$6.00view
Apr 26, 2024Debbie for Florida$6.00view
Apr 23, 2024Colin Allred for Senate$15.00view
Apr 22, 2024Colin Allred for Senate$7.00view
Apr 22, 2024Debbie for Florida$2.00view
Apr 21, 2024Friends of Sherrod Brown$13.00view
Apr 21, 2024Montanans for Tester$13.00view
Apr 20, 2024Debbie for Florida$10.00view
Apr 16, 2024Friends of Sherrod Brown$25.00view
Apr 16, 2024Gallego for Arizona$50.00view
Apr 16, 2024Debbie for Florida$25.00view
Apr 6, 2024Colin Allred for Senate$65.00view
Mar 31, 2024Debbie for Florida$6.00view
Mar 26, 2024Debbie for Florida$25.00view
Mar 22, 2024Debbie for Florida$2.00view
Mar 22, 2024Colin Allred for Senate$7.00view
Mar 21, 2024Montanans for Tester$13.00view
Mar 21, 2024Friends of Sherrod Brown$13.00view
Mar 20, 2024Debbie for Florida$10.00view
Mar 10, 2024314 Action Impact Slate$250.00view
Mar 10, 2024Actblue$250.00view
Feb 29, 2024Colin Allred for Senate$110.00view
Feb 29, 2024Debbie for Florida$6.00view
Feb 29, 2024Debbie for Florida$110.00view
Feb 28, 2024Colin Allred for Senate$80.00view
Feb 22, 2024Colin Allred for Senate$7.00view
Feb 22, 2024Debbie for Florida$2.00view
Feb 21, 2024Friends of Sherrod Brown$13.00view
Feb 21, 2024Montanans for Tester$13.00view
Feb 20, 2024Debbie for Florida$10.00view
Jan 31, 2024Debbie for Florida$25.00view
Jan 25, 2024Debbie for Florida$50.00view
Jan 22, 2024Debbie for Florida$2.00view
Jan 21, 2024Friends of Sherrod Brown$13.00view
Jan 21, 2024Montanans for Tester$13.00view
Jan 20, 2024Debbie for Florida$10.00view
Dec 21, 2023Montanans for Tester$13.00view
Dec 21, 2023Actblue$13.00view
Dec 16, 2023Actblue$25.00view
Dec 16, 2023Montanans for Tester$25.00view
Dec 13, 2023314 Action Fund$7.00view
Dec 13, 2023Actblue$7.00view
Dec 9, 2023314 Action Fund$37.00view
Dec 9, 2023Actblue$37.00view
Nov 21, 2023Actblue$100.00view
Nov 20, 2023Actblue$50.00view
Nov 13, 2023Actblue$7.00view
Nov 10, 2023Actblue$18.00view
Oct 26, 2023Actblue$25.00view
Oct 13, 2023Actblue$7.00view
Oct 1, 2023Actblue$7.00view
Oct 1, 2023Actblue$15.00view
Sep 30, 2023Actblue$5.00view
Sep 13, 2023Actblue$7.00view
Aug 13, 2023Actblue$7.00view
Jul 13, 2023Actblue$7.00view
Jul 13, 2023Actblue$11.00view

Each filing link opens the original FEC document image. Itemized contributions only (generally those above the FEC’s $200 itemization threshold).